The course will examine the evolution of the so-called "Russian Idea" in Russian literature and thought and especially in the major works of Feodor Dostoevsky (1821 – 1881). Exploring the dark side of the psyche Dostoevsky shaped a mythological image of the Russian soul. Dostoevsky believed that it was the purpose of the Russians to carry out a great mission in Europe. We will concentrate on his novels such as "The Possessed" and "The Brothers Karamazov" and publicist works in order to discuss Dostoevsky's Russian Idea in both its pacific universalist and aggressive nationalist variants. The comparison with contemporary and successive ideas in Russia and Europe will follow. The course will use rich visual background material (music, art, and cinema).The course will be conducted in Hebrew.